CHAPTER 5 E
earn[ə:n]vt.赚得,挣得,获得
Everyone has such a lust that the more they earn, the more they seem to want.
每个人都有这种欲望,挣得越多,想要的也越多。
earnest[ˈə:nist]adj.认真的,诚恳的
My grandfather is an earnest Christian.
我祖父是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
考点:in earnest认真地,坚定地
ease[i:z]n.容易,不费力,悠闲;vi.缓和,解除,减轻
The hostess greeted her guests with ease.
女主人大方地迎接她的客人。
考点:at ease不拘束;easy off减轻,减缓
easy-going[ˌi:ziˈgəuiŋ]adj.随和的,容易相处的
I am an easy-going girl.
我是一个很容易相处的女孩。
e-Bay [ibei] n.一家知名购物网站
I always buy clothes on e-Bay.
我常在e-Bay上买衣服。
echo[ˈekəu]n.回声,反响;vi.发出回声
vt.模范,重复,附和
He echoed every word of his superior.
他随声附和他上级的每一句话。
(CET-4 2004.6) Nancy is only a sort of ____ her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own.
A) shadow
B) sample
C) reproduction
D) echo
详解:选D。题意为:南希只是附和她丈夫的观点,没有自己的主张。
A) shadow意思是“影子”;
B) sample意思是“样品”;
C) reproduction意思是“再生,复制”;
D) echo意思是“回声”。
economic[ˌekəˈnɔmik]adj.经济的,经济学的
The government will implement robust monetary policy and maintain economic growth.
政府将采取积极稳健的货币政策,并保持经济增长。
economical[ˌekəˈnɔmikəl]adj.节约的,经济学的
My grandmother was economical with cooking oil when cooking.
外婆烹饪时总是用油很省。
考点:be economical of / with节约……
economics [ˌekəˈnɔmiks] n.经济学,经济状况,经济因素
She's in her third year of economics at Tsinghua university.
这是她在清华大学读经济学的第三年。
economist [i:ˈkɔnəmist] n.经济学家
The dream of the boy is to be an economist.
这个孩子的梦想是成为一个经济学家。
economy [i:ˈkɔnəmi] n.经济,节约,节省
The former village has now become an important port and the economy here is very prosperous.
以前的那个村庄现在已经变成了一个很重要的港口,经济也很发达了。
edge [edʒ] n.边缘,边,刀口
The edge must be machined down to 1 mm.
侧边必须加工成1毫米。
考点:on edge紧张不安,烦躁
edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑,校订,主编,剪辑
He spent three months in editing this book.
他编这本书花了3个月时间。
edition [iˈdiʃən] n.版,版本,版次
The famous singer has many pairs of limited edition shoes.
那个著名的女歌星有很多双限量版的鞋子。
editorial[ediˈtɔ:riəl]adj.编辑的,编者的,社论的
n.社论,重要评论
This is our editorial ant.
这位是我们的编辑助理。
educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育,培养,训练
You want to be a teacher, but remember an educator must first educate himself.
你想做一名老师,但是记住,教育者必须自己先受教育。
education [ˌedju:ˈkeiʃən] n.教育,训导,教育学
I think education should not be restricted to any specific age group.
我认为教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。
effect [iˈfekt] n.结果,效果,效力
We were suffering effects of the cold weather.
我们饱受寒冷气候之苦。
考点:take effect生效,起作用;
to the effect that大意是
effective[iˈfektiv]adj.有效的,有影响的
Hold the pill in your mouth, which is very effective to release the sore of your pharynx.
嘴里含一粒药片,这对缓解你咽喉的疼痛十分有效。
(CET-4 2005.6) Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ____ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) favourable
D) favorite
详解:选A。题意为:在处理某种让人感觉到紧张的情况时,表现出幽默感是缓解紧张的方式。
A) effective意思是“有效的”;
B) efficient意思是“效率高的”;
C) favourable意思是“赞成的”;
D) favorite意思是“喜爱的”。
efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n.效率,功效,效能
In order to increase your study efficiency, you must make yourself have enough sleep.
为了提高你的学习效率,必须保持充足的睡眠。
efficient[iˈfiʃənt]adj.效率高的,有能力的;
We have to take measures to make the heating system more efficient.
我们必须采取措施以提高供暖设备的效率。
eggplant [ˈegplɑ:nt] n.茄子
When we take photos, we like to cry "eggplant" loudly.
照相的时候我们喜欢大声喊茄子。
ego [ˈi:gəu] n.自我,自己,自尊
Susan abandons ego just for her dream.
苏珊为了梦想而放弃自我。
elaborate[iˈlæbərit]adj.复杂的,精心制作的
They plan an elaborate scheme to kill that man.
他们策划了一个周密的阴谋去杀掉那个男人。
elbow [ˈelbəu] n.肘,肘部,弯管
Oh, it hurts! You know I banged my elbow on the corner of the cupboard.
噢,疼死了,我的胳膊撞着柜子角了。
elderly[ˈeldəli]adj.年长的;n.较老的人
I like to talk with my elder sisiter.
我喜欢跟我姐姐聊天。
elect[iˈlekt]vt.选举,推选,选择
He was elected to be our monitor.
他被选为我们的班长。
election [iˈlekʃən] n.选举,推举,当选
How about we having a bet on the result of the election?
我们就选举结果打个赌怎么样?
electric[iˈlektrik]adj.电的,电动的
The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。
electrical[iˈlektrikəl]adj.电的,电气科学的
Refrigeratories are available in any electrical shops.
冰箱在任何一家家电商场都能买到。
electron [iˈlektrɔn] n.电子
The electron microscope can give things much greater magnification.
电子显微镜能把物体放大好多倍。
electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子的
My company contracted with an electronics factory for the purchase of their electronic instruments.
我们公司与一家电子厂签约购买他们的电子仪器。
elegant[ˈeligənt]adj.优美的,文雅的,简练的,简洁的
I want to buy an elegant vase to decorate my room.
我想买个别致的花瓶装饰我的房间。
element [ˈelimənt] n.成分,要素,元素
Food, water and air are necessary elements of people need.
食物、水和空气是人们生活所必需的要素。
elementary[ˌeliˈmentəri]adj.基本的,初级的
I think the elementary mathematics is very easy.
我认为基础数学很简单。
elevator [ˈeliveitə] n.电梯,升降机
You can take the eIevator to get the eIeventh floor.
你可以乘电梯去11楼。
eliminate[iˈlimineit]vt.消灭,消除,排除
How could you eliminate this possibility?
你是如何排除这种可能性的?
embarrass[imˈbærəs]vt.使窘迫,使为难
The girl seemed embarrassed by the question.
女孩似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆,大使的住宅,大使及其随员
I am proud that my brother will be sent to the embassy.
我很骄傲我的弟弟将被派任至大使馆。
embrace[imˈbreis]vt.拥抱,包括,包围;n.拥抱,怀抱
When we met, we embraced each other warmly.
当我们相遇时,彼此相互热烈拥抱。
emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.出现,涌现,冒出
He emerged from the accident unharmed.
他在这次事故中侥幸脱险而没有受伤。
emergency [iˈmə:dʒnsi] n.紧急情况,突然事件
Not everyone can keep as cool as a cucumber in emergency.
并不是每一个人在紧急情况下都能保持冷静。
(CET-4 2002.12) A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ___ .
A) crisis
B) precaution
C) urgency
D) emergency
详解:选D。题意为:消防车应该有优先行驶权,因为它们常要应对一些紧急情况。
A) crisis意思是“危机”;
B) precaution意思是“预防措施”;
C) urgency意思是“紧急,紧迫”;
D) emergency意思是“紧急情况”。
emigrate[ˈemigreit]vi.移居外地(国外)
When did your parents emigrate?
你父母多久前移居外地的啊?
emit[iˈmit]vt.散发,发射,发表
The sun emits light.
太阳发光。
(CET-4 2003.9) The beam that is ____ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight. A) emitted B) transported C) motivated D) translated
详解:选A。题意为:激光发出的光束和闪光灯所发出的光束在很多方面不同。
A) emit意思是“发射”;
B) transport意思是“传送”;
C) motivate意思是“激发”;
D) translate意思是“翻译”。
emotion [iˈməuʃən] n.情感,感情,激动
You know love and hatred are emotions.
爱恨都是情感。
emotional[iˈməuʃənl]adj.感情的,情绪的
The teacher's emotional pep talk stirred the students.
老师的激情鼓动式的演讲刺激了同学们。
emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝
When this emperor was enthroned, he was only eight years old.
当这位皇帝登基时,他只有8岁。
emphasis [ˈemfəsis] n.强调,重点,重要性
I think we would put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.
我认为我们应该重质不重量。
emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz]vt.强调,着重
He emphasized the importance of environment protection over and over again.
他反复强调环境保护的重要性。
empire [ˈempaiə] n.帝国
It's clear that the collapse of the Empire can't be prevented.
很明显帝国的崩溃不可避免。
employ[imˈplɔi]vi.&vt.雇用,用,使忙于
This company employs two hundred workers.
这家公司雇用了200名工人。
考点:be employed in从事于……;
be employed to do sth.被雇佣来做……
employee [imˈplɔi] n.受雇者,雇员,雇工
That ignorant leader has no business to order his employees.
那个无知的领导根本无权命令他的员工。
employer [imˈplɔiə] n.雇佣者,雇主
The employer threatened that if the strikers didn't return to work, they would be dismissed.
雇主威胁罢工者道如果他们不返回工作,就会被解雇。
employment [imˈplɔimənt] n.工业,雇用,使用
I know you lost your job, but don't worry, you are entitled to unempIoyment benefit.
我知道你失去了工作,但是别担心,你有资格领取失业救济金。
enable[iˈneibl]vt.使能够,使可能
Exercises enable you to keep healthy.
锻炼能使你保持健康。
考点:enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做……;
enable sth.使某事成为可能
enclose[inˈkləuz]vt.围住,圈起,附上
You could not pull apart two bowls which enclosed a vacuum.
如果两个碗之间是真空的,那么你就无法将它们分开。
encounter[inˈkauntə]vt.遭遇,遭到;n.遭遇
I encountered my old schoolfriend when I was walking in the park.
我在公园散步的时候遇到了我的老同学。
encourage[inˈkʌridʒ]vt.鼓励,支持,助长
The teacher encouraged the little girl not to be coy and speak out her idea.
老师鼓励那个小女孩不要害羞,要大胆地说出自己的想法。
encouragement [inˈkʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励,赞助,促进
We all need other's encouragement.
我们都需要别人的鼓励。
ending [ˈendiŋ] n.结尾,结局,死亡
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the speech.
演讲过后响起一阵掌声。
endless[ˈendlis]adj.无止境的
The endless speech makes me sleepy.
冗长的讲话让我觉得困倦了。
endurance [inˈdjurəns] n.忍耐力,持久力
Your behavior has come to the end of my endurance.
你的行为已经让我忍无可忍。
endure[inˈdjuə]vt.忍受,容忍
She is the most tolerant woman I have seen, and she can endure her husband's betrayal.
她是我见过的最宽容的女人,竟然能忍受丈夫的背叛。
energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
It would be very interesting to be an energetic campaigner.
做一名积极的活动家一定很有趣。
enforce[inˈfɔ:s]vt.实施,执行,强制
I can do nothing, you know the police department enforces the law.
我帮不上什么忙,你知道警察部门执行法律的。
engage[inˈgeidʒ]vt.使从事于,聘用
We engage him as technical adviser.
我们聘请他担任技术顾问。
考点:be engaged to sb.与某人订婚;
be engaged to do sth.被雇佣来……
engagement [inˈgeidʒmənt] n.订婚,婚约,约会
Owing to a previous engagement, I can't be able to come.
因事先另有约会,我无法前来。
考点:engagement with sb.与某人的约会,邀请;
engagement to sb.与某人的婚约
engine [ˈendʒin] n.发动机,引擎,机车
This engine would still not have the reliability of jet engines.
这个引擎仍不会具有喷气式发动机那样的可靠性。
engineer [ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师,技师
Now I am just a student engineer.
现在我还只是个见习技术员。
engineering [ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ] n.工程,工程学
He was very interested in engineering when he was in university.
大学时期,他对工程学很感兴趣。
enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强
It is necessary for us to enhance the flexibility of our diplomacy.
加强我们在外交上的灵活性是很有必要的。
enjoyable[Inˈdʒɔiəbl]adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的
Thank you for a most enjoyable weekend.
谢谢你给我带来这么愉快的周末。
enlarge[inˈlɑ:dʒ]vt.扩大,扩展,放大
We need to enlarge the foreign trade to promote economic development.
我们需要扩大对外贸易以促进经济增长。
enlighten[inˈlaitn]vt.启发,开导
The parents should enlighten the children properly.
父母应该对孩子做出适当的引导。
enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]adj.巨大的,庞大的
I have never seen such an enormous spider.
我从未见过这么大的蜘蛛。
enrich[inˈritʃ]vt.充实,使丰富,使富裕
In my opinion, the screen plays an important part in enriching cultural life of citizen.
在我看来,影视在丰富人们精神文化生活方面起着重要的作用。
enroll[inˈrəul]vi.入学,加入;vt.招收,吸收
That girl has a great talent for music, but why didn't you enroll her?
那个女孩很有音乐天赋,但你为什么不录取她呢?
ensure[inˈʃuə]vt.保证,保护,赋予
At least you must ensure the purity of our drinking water.
至少你必须确保我们的饮用水的纯净。
enterprise [ˈentəpraiz] n.事业,计划,事业单位,事业心
The enterprise should pay more attention to the exploration and management of human resource.
企业应当更加关注人力资源的开发和管理。
entertain[ˌentəˈtein]vt.使欢乐,招待
It is my time to entertain friends at dinner.
该我招待朋友们吃饭了。
entertainment [entəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐,文娱节目,招待,款待
We will attend a musical entertainment tonight.
我们今晚要出席一场音乐演奏会。
enthusiasm [inˈθju:ziæzəm] n.热情,热心,热忱
He is a kind-hearted merchant, and he is full of enthusiasm about charity.
他是一个心肠好的商人,并热衷于慈善事业。
考点:show enthusiasm for表现出对……的热情
entitle[inˈtaitl]vt.给……权利(或资格)
Who do you think you are? What entitles you to order us about?
你以为你是谁?你有什么权力命令我们做事?
考点:entitle sth. to sb.给某人……的权利或资格
entrance [ˈentrəns] n.入口,门口,进入
The soldier placed a mine at the entrance to the village.
那位战士在村口埋了一颗地雷。
entry [ˈentri] n.入口处,登记,进入
I'll wait for you at the entry to the school.
我在校门口等你。
envious[ˈenviəs]adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的
She stares the diamond necklace on the duchness with envious looks.
她用羡慕的眼光盯着公爵夫人的钻石项链。
environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境,外界,绕
The government urged on industry the importance of protecting the environment.
政府向工商业强调保护环境的重要性。
epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik] n.流行病,流行,盛行
adj.流行性的,流传极广的
You know SARS is a highly infectious epidemic.
你知道非典是传染性很强的流行病。
episode [ˈepisəud] n.片段,连续剧中的一集,(剧本或者小说中的)插曲
Receiving the wrong phone is one of the funniest episodes in my life.
接到打错的电话是我生活中最有趣的插曲之一。
equal[ˈi:kwəl]adj.相等的,平等的
I adhere to the principle that all men are equal before the law.
我坚持法律面前人人平等的原则。
equality [i:ˈkwɔliti] n.等同,平等,相等
The business should be based on the principle of equality and mutuaI benefit.
生意应该建立在平等互利的原则上。
equation [iˈkweiʃən] n.方程(式),等式
Which number is the quotient in the equation?
在这个等式中,哪个数是商?
equip[iˈkwip]vt.装备,配备
Our troop is well equipped.
我们军队装备良好。
考点:be well / poorly equipped是常用搭配,表示“装备好(不好)”。
equipment [iˈkwipmənt] n.装备,设备,配备
It is necessary for us to purchase some modern office equipment.
我们有必要去购买一些现代化的办公设备了。
equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]adj.相等的,等量的
Do you believe the statament that the nutrition of an egg is the equivalent of a pound of meat?
你相信一个蛋的营养相当于一磅肉这个说法吗?
era [ˈirə] n.时代,年代,纪元
The fall of the Berlin wall marked the end of an era.
柏林墙的倒塌标志着一个时代的结束。
erect[iˈrekt]vt.建造,使竖立
In a perfect square, the lines at the side are erect to the lines at the bottom.
在一完全正方形内,两条边线与底边成直角。
erode [iˈrəud] v.& n.腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损
The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.
海水经年累月冲刷着峭壁的表面。
erosion [iˈrəuʒən] n.侵蚀,磨损,削弱
Therefore, the corrosion is caused by erosion of rainwater during ocean shipping.
因此,这些腐蚀是海运途中雨水的侵蚀造成的。
error [ˈerə] n.误差,谬误,差错
I'm sorry I committed an error in handling the business.
对不起,我在处理业务时犯了一个错误。
especially[isˈpeʃəli]adv.特别,尤其,格外
The girl loves literature, especially polite literature.
女孩喜欢文学,尤其是风雅文学。
考点:specially , especially的区别:
specially多指为某一特别目的而做;
especially侧重达到异常的程度。
essay [ˈesei] n.短文,散文,小品文
Yesterday I came across an interesting essay on Dante.
昨天我偶然地读到一篇关于但丁的有趣的文章。
essential[iˈsenʃəl]adj.必要的,本质的
For the human, essential vitamin and mineral requirements must be met .
对于人类来说,必要的维生素和矿物质的需求,必须得到满足。
考点:essential后接that从句时,从句中的谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟。
establish[isˈtæbliʃ]vt.建立,设立,确立
The new traffic rule is now established beyond recall.
新交通规则已制定,不得撤销。
establishment [isˈtæbliʃmənt] n.建立,设立,确立
The establishment of diplomatic relations is helpful to the development of the countries.
外交关系的建立有助于国家之间的发展。
estimate[ˈestimeit]vt.估计,评价;n.估计
The new system is estimated to be enforced at the end of this month.
新制度估计到这个月底会实施。
eternal[i:ˈtə:nl]adj.永久的,无休止的,永恒的
We are talking about the topic of eternal love.
我们正在谈论永恒的爱情这一话题。
ethnic[ˈeθnik]adj.种族的
I advocate practicing the regional autonomy, because it ensures the rights of the ethnic minorities, and upholds the unification of the state.
我提倡实行民族区域自治,这样既保障了少数民主的权利,又维护了国家的统一。
euro[juərəu]adj.欧洲的(尤指欧盟的); n.欧元
There are seven euro notes and eight euro coins.
欧元总共有7种纸币和8种铸币。
evaluate[iˈvæljueit]vt.评价,估……的价
The government has send related person to evaluate the cost of the damage.
政府已经派出相关人员核定损失额。
event [iˈvent] n.事件,大事,事变
I think no one can change the natural course of the events.
我想没有人能改变事态的自然进程发展。
考点:in the event of万一,倘若;
in the event that万一,倘若
eventually[iˈventʃuəli]adv.终于,最后
Eventually he was elected to be the king of the country for his bravery.
最终,由于英勇他被推举为这个国家的国王。
evidence [ˈevidəns] n.根据,证据,证人
Spring is coming! The signs are in evidence.
春天来了!迹象已经明显可见。
考点:in evidence可看见的,明显的
evident[ˈevidənt]adj.明显的,明白的
There are a lot of evident changes in our country.
我们国家有很明显的变化。
evidently[ˈevidəntli]adv.明显地,显然
Don't argue with me, evidently you are in the wrong.
别给我争辩,这分明是你的错。
evolution [ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən] n.进化,演化,发展
In the course of evolution, some animals have lost their hard shells.
在进化过程中,一些动物失去了它们原有的硬壳。
evolve[iˈvɔlv]vt.使进化,使发展;
Do you know that birds probably are evolved from reptiles?
你知道鸟类可能是由爬行类动物进化而来的吗?
exact[igˈzækt]adj.确切的,精确的
Susan said she'll come, but I can't nail down the exact time.
苏珊说她会来,但我不知道确切的时间。
exaggerate[igˈzædʒəreit]vt.&vi.夸大,夸张
Don't be afraid, he just exaggerated the difficulties.
别害怕,他只是夸大了那些困难。
(CET-4 2004.6) Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ___ it."
A) exaggerating
B) overtaking
C) widening
D) enlarging
详解:选A。题意为:史密斯先生说:“媒体非常善于捕捉人们的情绪,然后渲染它。”。
A) exaggerate意思是“夸大”;
B) overtake意思是“超过”;
C) widen意思是“拓宽”;
D) enlarge意思是“扩大,开阔”。
examination [igˌzæmiˈneiʃən] n.考试,检查,细查
I hope you can pass the examination without resort to cheating.
我希望你能不靠作弊而通过考试。
考点:take / do an examination参加考试
exceed[ikˈsi:d]vt.超过,胜过,超出
The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
exceedingly[ikˈsi:diŋli]adv.极端地,非常
This is an exceedingIy difficuIt book.
这是一本很难的书。
excellence [ˈeksələns] n.优秀,卓越,杰出,美德
There are fewer boys excellence in English.
很少有男生擅长英语。
excellent[ˈeksələnt]adj.优秀的,杰出的
The play was an excellent vehicle for my talents.
那出戏给了我一个施展才华的大好机会。
exception [ikˈsepʃən] n.例外,除外
Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.
大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果,但也有一些例外。
考点:take exception to反对,表示异议。
excess [ikˈses] n.超越,过量,过度
Last month's profit were in excess of twenty thousand yuan.
上个月的利润超过了20000元。
考点:in excess of超过;to excess过度,过分
excessive[ikˈsesiv]adj.过多的,极度的
I don't drink excessively.
我不会过度饮酒。
exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]vt.交换,交流;n.交换
The shop assistant finally agreed to exchange the goods for me.
售货员终于同意给我调换商品了。
excitement [ikˈsaitmənt] n.刺激,兴奋,令人兴奋的事,刺激的因素
Her even breathing showed that she had got over her excitement.
她均匀的呼吸显示出她已经由兴奋转为平静了。
exclaim[iksˈkleim]vi.呼喊,惊叫
The children exclaimed with excitement.
孩子们兴奋地大叫。
exclude[iksˈklu:d]vt.把……排除在外
We must go to work every day, Sundays excluded.
除星期天外,我们每天都要去上班。
exclusive[iksˈklu:siv]adj.专门的
I want to apply for an exclusive right to sell this brand of shoes.
我想要申请卖这种品牌鞋子的独家经营权。
考点:exclusive to为……所独享
excursion [iksˈkə:ʃən] n.远足,短途旅行
We are planning to go on an excursion.
我们打算做一个短途旅行。
execute[ˈeksikju:t]vt.处死,处决,实施,完成
The soldier had no choice but to execute the colonel's orders.
士兵除了执行上校的命令外,别无选择。
executive[igˈzekjutiv]adj.执行的,行政的
n.主管,高级行政人员,行政部门
It only cost him two years to become an executive in the corporation.
他只花了两年时间就成为这家公司的主管。
exemplify[igˈzemplifai]vt.作为……的典型,示例,举例证明
His work perfectIy exemplifies the writing styIe of the writer.
这部作品充分体现了作者的写作风格。
exert[igˈzə:t]vt.尽(力),运用
You'll have to exert yourself more if you want to get high marks.
如果你想考高分,你就必须更加努力。
考点:exert oneself尽力
exhaust[igˈzɔ:st]vt.使筋疲力尽,用尽
After a whole day's exercise, I'm completely exhausted.
一天的运动下来,我精疲力竭。
exhibit[igˈzibit]vt.显示,陈列,展览
He always exhibits calmness and alertness.
他总是表现得沉着机敏。
exhibition [ˌeksiˈbiʃən] n.展览,陈列,展览会
Last Sunday, I went to see the exhibition of paintings by Bicasso.
上星期日,我去参观了毕加索画展。
考点:make an exhibition of oneself出洋相;
on exhibition在展览中
exile [ˈeksail] n.流放,流亡,流亡者,背井离乡者
vt.流放,放逐
He was exiled from his own country.
他被逐出自己的国家。
existence [igˈzistəns] n.存在,实在,生存
Maybe most people don't believe the existence of telepathy.
或许大多数人不相信心灵感应的存在。
考点:bring...into existence使……出现;
come into existence出现,产生
expand[iksˈpænd]vt.扩大,使膨胀
You know the metals expand when they are heated.
金属遇热就会膨胀。
expansion [iksˈpænʃən] n.扩大,扩充,扩张
The board turned down his expansion plans.
董事会否决了他的扩张计划。
expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən] n.期待,期望,预期
The result is out of my expectation.
结果出乎我的意料。
expel[iksˈpel]vt.开除,除名,驱逐,排出
According to the school rules, he should be expelled from school.
按照校规,他应该被开除。
expense [ikˈspens] n.花费,消费,费用
I lost my job, so I have to keep down my expenses this month.
我失业了,所以我这个月必须缩减开支。
考点:at the expense of由……付费,以……为代价
expensive[iksˈpensiv]adj.昂贵的,花钱多的
Under the influence of devaluation, we began to realize that the goods are very expensive.
在货币贬值的影响下,我们开始意识到商品的价格是贵的。
experiment [iksˈperimənt] n.实验,试验
We have experiments on animals not on human.
我们用动物而不是用人做试验。
experimental[iksˌperiˈmentl]adj.实验的,试验的
The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.
实验农场在水电站附近。
expert[ˈekspə:t] n.专家;adj.熟练的
My father is an expert in foreign affairs.
我父亲是一个外交事务专家。
explicit[iksˈplisit]adj.明确的,明晰的,直言的,露骨的
The contrast could not have been made more explicit .
差别已经再明显不过了。
考点:be explicit about对……是明确的
explode[iksˈpləud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸
Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.
小心,定时炸弹可能随时会爆炸。
exploit[iksˈplɔit]vt.剥削,利用,开拓
The mine ower was accused of exploiting child labor.
矿主被指控剥削童工。
explore[iksˈplɔ:]vt.&vi.探险,探索
These scientists explored the Arctic regions last year.
去年,这些科学家们探测了北极地带。
explosion [iksˈpləuʒən] n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂
The explosion blasted the house down.
这次爆炸把房屋炸倒了。
explosive[iksˈpləusiv]adj.爆炸的
Today I heard an explosive news that Lisa was my boss's daughter.
今天我听到个爆炸性新闻,丽萨竟然是我老板的女儿。
export[ˈekspɔ:t]vt.输出,出口,运走
This company exports raw material.
这家公司出口原料。
expose[iksˈpəuz]vt.使暴露,揭露
When she smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
她笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。
exposure [iksˈpəuʒə] n.暴露,揭露,曝光
The letter exposure the crime of the boy.
这封信暴露了这个小男孩的罪行。
expression [iksˈpreʃən] n.词句,表达,表情
I find sadness from his expression.
我从他的表情中察觉到他的忧伤。
expressway [ikˈspreswei] n.高速公路,快速干道
The expressway mars the beauty of the countryside.
这条高速公路破坏了农村的田园美景。
extend[iksˈtend]vt.延长,扩大,致
He is busy with extending his garden.
他正忙于扩建他的花园。
extension [iksˈtenʃən] n.延长部分,伸展
The reform and open policy is benefit to the extension of our foreign trade.
改革开放政策对我国外贸的扩大很有益。
extensive[iksˈtensiv]adj.广阔的,广泛的
You can get extensive knowledge by reading.
读书可以得到很多知识。
extent [iksˈtent] n.广度,范围,程度
Monopoly can hold back market competition to some extent.
垄断在一定程度上阻止了市场竞争的发展。
exterior[eksˈtiəriə]adj.外部的,对外的
The exterior surface of the hollow ball is green.
这个空心球的外表面是绿色的。
external[iksˈtə:nl]adj.外部的,外面的
Don't only owe your failure to the external causes.
不要只把错误归结到外因。
extinguish[iksˈtiŋgwiʃ]vt.熄灭,扑灭,使身亡
The failure on his marriage extinguishes his faith in future.
婚姻的失败让他对未来的信念都破灭了。
extra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的;adv.特别地
I am sorry, I have no extra money to lend you.
不好意思,我没有多余的钱借给你。
extraordinary[iksˈtrɔ:dnri]adj.非同寻常的,特别的
The boy is an extrodinary genius.
这个男孩真是个惊人的天才。
extreme[iksˈtri:m]adj.极度的,尽头的
Mr. Smith can be very sad in private though in public he is extremely cheerful.
史密斯先生虽然在大庭广众之下显得极为开心,可私下里可能会很忧郁。
考点:go to extremes走极端;
in the extreme非常,极其