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参考文献
1.Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease(GOLD).Global Strategy for the Diagnosis，Managementand Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(2017 Report).2017.
2.中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病组.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2013年修订版).中华结核和呼吸杂志，2013，36(4)：1-10.
3.Cai BQ，Cai SX，Chen RC，et al.Expert consensus on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Peop le′s Republic of China.Int JCOPD，2014，9：381-395.
4.Royal College of Physicians(UK).Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s：diagnosis and management.NICE Clinical Guidelines(CG101)，2010.